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				| NOT A PENALTY KICK ... Oh, No-oo!!! ...
 Andrew Castiglione
 Founder of Ken Aston Referee Society
 
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		"  You must make a decision. This is why you are here, RIGHT!!! " 
		"I cannot believe the referee called it!"
 "I cannot believe the referee did not call it?"
 
 Referees do not cause... PK's. Sustained, skillful and relentless offensive 
		pressure on the defense does. Well, gaze at the USA vs. Jamaica World 
		Cup qualifier at Foxboro, MA, October 7, 2001? Landon Donovan taken 
		down. Clean tackle of the ball or foul in the penalty area worthy of PK?
 
		Emotions run high when a penalty kick is called. Why? Because almost 
		always, or so it seems, a sure goal will result. (Ask... Roberto Baggio 
		sometime.)
 No one wants to see one called against his or her own team. But if in 
		doubt, call it against the other team, no question!
 
 The penalty kick is awarded- some would say earned-for any foul that 
		would, usually, result in a direct free kick. If it is inside the 44 x 
		18, committed by a defender in his or her own penalty area then a kick 
		from the 12 spot results.
 
 Do coaches, players and spectators seem confused on when it should be 
		called? Of two minds?... Sometimes. Are referees 
		inconsistent here? ...Sometimes. 
		Do Referees cause difficulties for themselves in this call? ...Sometimes. 
		Do teams want it only when it favors them...all too often.
 
 Referees need to be even-handed. If something is not called in the 
		middle of the field, then clearly it should NOT be called inside the 44 
		x 18. If it is an obvious foul everywhere else on the pitch, then it has 
		to be a PK inside the area.
 
		Some guidelines:
 
  - 1. Are you sure? No doubt whatsoever? 
  - 2. Do you have clear view? 
  - 3. Are you close to action? ... You had better 
		be!!! 
  - 4. Was it deliberate? On purpose? Obvious? 
  - 5. Was it something inconsequential that you might have let 
		go prior? 
  - 6. Does it look bad, but really was 'all ball?' 
  - 7. Was it ball-hitting hand? No call, nothing.(98% of time.) 
  - 8. Was it hand (very rare) deliberately hitting ball? Now 
		that is legit! (2% of time) 
  - 9. Did player 'dive' into 'box' on contact? Was it really the 
		defender's fault? 
  - 10. If you have assistants, did you make eye contact with AR 
		before making call or no call? 
  - 11. Finally, was this a call or non-call that you 
		consistently had the whole game prior? 
		 
		The penalty kick is part of the game. It is Law 14. Valid. Real. 
		Historical. Integral to the spirit of the game. If you cannot deal with 
		it, especially at the Amateur level; if your personal courage falters, 
		then Refereeing at one particular level may not be appropriate. Consider 
		another level, age, etc... 
		At long last, you are the Referee. 
		You must make a decision. This is why 
		you are here, RIGHT!!! Decide or Be Gone 
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